Laminate vs. Vinyl: The Ultimate Flooring Guide

On the surface, laminate and vinyl flooring appear the same. Both are durable materials that can mimic the appearance of other elements. If you're looking for low-maintenance, cost-effective flooring, either option makes an excellent choice. But key differences separate the two.

We compare each material's features in this vinyl vs. laminate flooring showdown. Who will emerge victorious in the battle of these powerhouses? Read on to find out!

What Is Laminate Flooring?

Laminate falls under the category of composite synthetic flooring. Composite means many different materials make up laminate flooring. This human-made alternative to natural wood comprises four layers:

• Base: Plywood or fiberboard makes up the bottom layer.
• Backing: For added insulation and protection, the base may include a backing layer.
• Print: This layer gives laminate flooring its chameleon-like qualities. A high-resolution printed image resembles wood, stone or ceramic.
• Wear: The wear layer is like a shield protecting the floor from damage. It preserves the print layer while safeguarding the floor against wear and tear. The thicker the wear layer, the more protection it offers. 

Solid laminate planks interlock and rest on a subfloor to form a floating floor. Laminate is an affordable way to achieve the look of hardwood or marble without the hefty price tag. 

What Is Vinyl Flooring?

Like laminate, vinyl is also a synthetic material consisting of four layers:

• Core: The solid waterproof core adds strength and resists moisture. 
• Backing: This serves as an underlayment and increases cushioning. 
• Print: This layer features a high-resolution image of wood or stone materials. 
• Wear: The protective top layer safeguards against scratches, spills and deterioration. 

This guide covers luxury vinyl flooring, an upgrade on standard vinyl with more layers. Luxury vinyl is an ideal alternative to traditional stone or hardwood flooring since it mimics natural materials so well. There are different luxury vinyl options, and each offers durability and stain resistance:

• Luxury vinyl plank (LVP) is installed in long planks.
• Luxury vinyl tile (LVT) is installed in individual tiles.
• Luxury vinyl sheet comes in a roll and works well for large areas and spaces that require installation in a single session.

The Differences Between Vinyl Flooring vs. Laminate Flooring

To decide between these flooring champions, we need to understand their differences. Let's compare the top features of these flooring heavyweights:

Appearance

Both mimic other materials, such as stone, tile or wood. 

• Laminate: Laminate flooring recreates every wood species and stone type. 3D embossing adds to the realism. Finishes like hand-scraping or high-gloss make this an attractive choice for any home.
• Luxury Vinyl: Luxury vinyl has its own aesthetic appeal. Cutting-edge technology, such as 3D printing, creates a more realistic image layer. Luxury vinyl far outclasses its older, standard counterpart. From swirling marble to textured wood grain, luxury vinyl delivers a detailed look.  

Verdict: Both options do a spectacular job of resembling other materials. Laminate flooring has a slight edge for realism. 

Cleaning

Cleaning is a breeze for these low-maintenance flooring types.

• Laminate: Dry cleaning methods are best for laminate. Use a broom or dry mop, and only use a damp (not wet) mop for stubborn dirt. Since laminate flooring's core consists of wood elements, water can cause swelling.  
• Luxury vinyl: In addition to regular sweeping, you can use a wet mop on vinyl floors. Their waterproof layer protects them against liquids and prevents warping. 

It's best to avoid harsh or abrasive cleaning agents that could damage the wear layer for both floors. 

Verdict: Luxury vinyl wins this round because of its water resistance. 

Cost

Vinyl or laminate flooring is an affordable alternative to real hardwood and stone. In the battle of the budgets, not much separates these two cost-effective options. Factors like brand, material thickness and finishes can change pricing. 

Verdict: Both are affordable options. Luxury vinyl generally has a lower starting price, but top-end laminate is also well-priced.

Durability and Water Resistance

Laminate and luxury vinyl are robust flooring options built to withstand foot traffic. 

• Laminate: This flooring is highly durable, but layers can experience wear over time. Despite scratch resistance, damage may occur. Water damage causes the core to soften, and you must replace the soaked plank. 
• Luxury vinyl: Since it consists of polymer materials, it resists water better than laminate. Planks or tiles may loosen over time, but vinyl is a resilient flooring option. Luxury vinyl can withstand stains, scratches, scuffs and spills. 

Verdict: These materials are neck-and-neck for durability. Luxury vinyl benefits from higher water resistance than laminate. 

Heat Conduction

Homes in colder climates may have underfloor or radiant heating systems. Vinyl and laminate flooring conduct heat well, but which is better?

• Laminate: The wooden core in laminate flooring is a good conductor of radiant heat. 
• Luxury vinyl: This material conducts heat well when combined with a conductivity-boosting underlayment. 

Verdict: This round is a tie. Both materials are excellent heat conductors, keeping you toasty in the cold months.   

Installation

Both flooring options are easy for DIY enthusiasts to install. Hiring an experienced provider ensures proper installation. 

• Laminate: Planks attach using a click-and-lock technique. They rest on the subfloor to create a floating floor. The weight of the materials prevents shifting.  
• Luxury vinyl: You can install vinyl as a floating floor or bond to the subfloor with adhesive. Vinyl sheets are more challenging and require professional installation. 

Verdict: There is no clear winner. Both laminate and vinyl flooring are simple to install.   

Life Span

If you're looking for a floor that will last for decades, you can't go wrong with laminate or vinyl flooring. 

• Laminate: According to the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (InterNACHI), laminate flooring typically lasts 15 to 25 years. 
• Luxury vinyl: InterNACHI indicates that the life span for vinyl is around 25 years.

Verdict: With proper maintenance, the life span of vinyl flooring vs. laminate is similar. 

Maintenance

Low maintenance is one of the standout benefits of vinyl and laminate flooring. 

• Laminate: You can fix minor scratches with a laminate repair kit. Otherwise, laminate floors need little maintenance. However, you must replace individual planks for deep gouges or water damage. 
• Luxury vinyl: You can't sand scratches on vinyl. Replacement is the only way to repair damaged planks.  

Verdict: Repair of either flooring material involves some effort. Luxury vinyl has a slight edge because it resists water damage. 

Vinyl or Laminate Flooring: Which Is Right for Your Space?

And the winner is — both! After weighing the pros and cons, it's clear that laminate and vinyl flooring are equal. Choosing the right option for you depends on your personal style and budget. The only real separating factor is water resistance. Vinyl may be better in areas with moisture, such as bathrooms or kitchens. The variety of laminate flooring styles works well for new homes or living spaces. These are interchangeable flooring solutions that work well in any home.

Trust Carpet & Tile Mart for Your Flooring Needs

Vinyl and laminate are ideal flooring choices for any home. Both include standout features like durability, affordability and style variety. Carpet & Tile Mart has over 50 years of experience providing top-quality flooring solutions. Are you stuck between vinyl plank flooring vs. laminate? Our experts can make recommendations based on your needs. Our inventory includes top brands like Shaw, Mohawk and the exclusive Nubrisa range. Let us save you time and money through our unparalleled service offering. 

Visit one of our 14 stores in Delaware, Pennsylvania or New Jersey. Contact us to speak to an experienced representative and to learn more about our services.