Guide to Waterproof and Water-Resistant Flooring

Whether you're replacing your bathroom floor or looking for the best basement flooring, new flooring is a wonderful addition to any building. Beyond appearance, you'll want to consider how well certain types of flooring hold up against wear and damage. Most spaces are exposed to a certain degree of moisture, so you want to invest in long-lasting floors that can withstand these conditions, preventing costly maintenance and repairs in the long run.

This guide will help you understand the differences between waterproof and water-resistant flooring, the benefits of each, popular options to choose from and how to select the right option for your space.

Understanding Waterproof and Water-Resistant Flooring

The first step in selecting the best waterproof floor is understanding the differences between waterproof and water-resistant flooring. Waterproof flooring is designed to withstand significant amounts of moisture and water exposure. Waterproofing also protects subflooring against moisture damage. In comparison, water-resistant flooring can hold up against general moisture and small spills. These floors can't handle heavy water exposure, so all moisture contact must be addressed quickly.

How Does Waterproofing Technology Work?

Tiles have been a popular go-to waterproof — and by default water-resistant — flooring solution for many years. Other options, such as luxury vinyl flooring, have become increasingly popular. The main purpose behind waterproof flooring design is to prevent water from getting to the subfloor and causing extensive damage, but how?

As an example, vinyl often consists of various layers and core components that enable it to withstand heavy water exposure for extended periods:

• The top protective layer: The top layer is often called the “wear layer” and offers a protective coating to prevent damage to the floor. The layer may be made from urethane or aluminum oxide and can differ in thickness. Thicker top layers are more durable.
• The decorative vinyl layer: The second layer is a printed decorative layer, which is the outer appearance of the floor and can replicate that of stone, wood or tiles. Various options, colors and textures are available.
• The waterproof core: This layer is — literally — at the core of the floor's waterproofing qualities. Luxury vinyl core is one of the most popular core layers. It's found in luxury vinyl flooring and gives floors a flexible and waterproof nature.
• The baselining: Some floors may have a final baselining, often called an “underlayment.” This lining contributes to waterproofing properties, comfort, sound absorption and antimicrobial properties to prevent mold growth.

Other technological advancements that can increase the waterproofing properties of floors include:

• A seamless surface that locks tightly: The floor must lock tightly, preferably with click-lock technology, to prevent water and moisture from seeping through to the bottom layer.
• Waterproof adhesives: For flooring glued to the subfloor, it's best to use waterproof glue or adhesives to mitigate the risk of floor warping. Ideally, the flooring and the subfloor will have a watertight bond.
• Moisture-repellent surface coatings: In some cases, top coatings can be selected to resist moisture and stains. These coatings also increase the flooring's durability and ease of maintenance.

4 Benefits of Waterproof and Water-Resistant Flooring

Waterproof and water-resistant flooring has several benefits, offering an ideal solution for homeowners:

1. Peace of Mind

One of the key benefits of waterproof flooring is the peace of mind it offers. Next time a guest accidentally spills a drink on the floor or a pet comes running through the house with wet paws, you can tackle the mess without fearing floor damage.

Water-resistant floors also provide you with more flexibility when it comes to moisture and water damage. However, you must be slightly more cautious, making sure to clean up liquids quickly to avoid issues.

2. Versatile Nature

The durability of waterproof floors also makes it a versatile option you can install throughout your home. Whether you like the appearance of hardwood floors or tiles, you can have it all, and in any room, with waterproof flooring. The same applies to water-resistant flooring, though you must be slightly more cautious when installing it in high-moisture areas such as bathrooms or washrooms.

Both floorings provide excellent versatility, as they're available in different designs, colors and textures, providing you with countless options to create your desired look and feel.

3. Easy Maintenance

Both waterproof and water-resistant floors are easy to maintain and clean — you get a beautiful floor without much maintenance or hassle. There's no need to apply specific cleaning treatments. You can easily clean and care for your floors with a simple wipe, sweep, mop or vacuum. For water-resistant flooring, just be sure to wipe up any messes quickly.

4. Budget-Friendly

Waterproof and water-resistant floors tend to be budget-friendly. The initial investment, upkeep and repair costs are generally lower than other flooring alternatives. Plus, you can avoid costly water and moisture damage in places like bathrooms, kitchens and basements. For many homeowners, these flooring types pay for themselves by offering plenty of protection over the years.

Popular Waterproof and Water-Resistant Flooring Options

Several waterproof and water-resistant flooring categories are available, including luxury vinyl, laminate and engineered hardwood flooring. The right option for you will depend on your needs and requirements. Explore popular types of waterproof flooring and water-resistant floor options below:

Tile

Tile remains an ideal waterproof flooring option. This flooring choice comes in different materials, styles, colors and textures, allowing you to choose a design that complements your home.

Ceramic and porcelain tiles are especially durable as they contain clay and other materials fired in a kiln at high temperatures. Porcelain tiles are dense and hard and resist moisture, scratches, chips and fading. They're easy to clean and maintain. Ceramic tiles often have an added glaze to aid in water and stain resistance and remain consistent in areas with temperature extremes.

Luxury Vinyl

Luxury vinyl flooring has become increasingly popular as a waterproof flooring solution and is divided into two categories — luxury vinyl planks (LVP) and luxury vinyl tiles (LVT). The main difference is that LVP is plank-shaped and installed in long planks, while LVT is tile-shaped and installed as individual tiles. Both are stylish, durable, comfortable, easy to install and budget-friendly.

Mohawk Purtech is one of the best waterproof LVP flooring solutions. It's made from 70% recycled content, and 80% of the core is organic and renewable. The wear and core layers are also PVC-free. Mohawk Purtech offers superior performance in terms of durability and ease of maintenance:

• The surface is 100% waterproof and prevents water penetration.
• It provides three times greater scratch resistance compared to typical LVT.
• The surface is stain-resistant and easier to clean.
• The design is lightweight and durable.

If you're looking for a waterproof alternative to traditional tile or hardwood floors while achieving a stylish, natural look, luxury vinyl is likely your best bet. It's a cost-effective solution that requires less maintenance, and with modern technology, earthy and wood-like designs can be accurately replicated.

Laminate

Laminate floors are an affordable, water-resistant flooring alternative to traditional hardwood floors. Laminate allows you to achieve a realistic look of natural materials, such as stone or wood, while enjoying the advantages of a water-resistant floor.

This flooring type is made up of various layers pressed together at high temperatures, making it some of the best water-resistant flooring:

• The base layer consists of either plywood or fiberboard.
• The base may also have an additional backing layer for insulation and protection.
• The decorative layer features high-resolution printed images of wood, ceramic or stone.
• The top layer is a protective layer against day-to-day wear and tear.

Thanks to modern technology, many laminate floors feature water-resistant properties and a tight-locking system that helps prevent moisture from seeping in.

Engineered Hardwood

Engineered hardwood flooring offers the beauty of real wood with added stability and water resistance. Its structure involves a plywood underlayer with a thin hardwood layer on top, creating a floor that looks and feels very similar to hardwood. This flooring's multi-layered construction makes it more resistant to moisture and temperature changes than solid wood, so it's suitable for areas with moderate humidity.

Engineered hardwood floors are also fairly easy to install, as they're available in glued or interlocking planks. This option is a stylish and practical choice to obtain affordable, authentic-looking wood floors without compromising durability.

Choosing the Right Flooring for Your Space

Choosing the right flooring for your space makes all the difference. To help you decide where to install waterproof flooring, you can consider various factors, such as the conditions in different areas, the presence of kids and pets, and your preferred design and style.

High-Moisture Areas

Installing waterproof floors is recommended in high-moisture areas, such as bathrooms, laundry rooms and basements. Traditional tiles or luxury vinyl are likely the best waterproof flooring for a bathroom. The latter is often preferred, as it can be less slippery than tile and successfully replicates the more natural look of wood and stone.

Kitchens are another area that may be exposed to water. Luxury vinyl can be a good option for waterproof kitchen flooring, but you may be able to get away with water-resistant options such as laminate or engineered hardwood floors. Consider how often you cook and entertain and whether you also use the kitchen for dining.

Low-Moisture Areas

Low-moisture areas are more flexible, as waterproof flooring isn't always necessary. For example, you may install water-resistant flooring like engineered hardwood in your entryway and stick to waterproof flooring in more exposed areas. However, your choice will depend on your personal needs and preferences — you may want to use the same flooring throughout your home for a cohesive look.

FAQs About Waterproof and Water-Resistant Flooring

Do you have more questions about these types of flooring? Explore some answers to frequently asked questions below:

1. Is Waterproof Vinyl or Water-Resistant Laminate Better?

Every situation is unique, depending on your needs and requirements. Luxury vinyl flooring is waterproof and better suited for high-moisture areas, such as bathrooms and basements. In comparison, water-resistant laminate flooring handles light humidity and spills well. Laminate floors can work well in living rooms or kitchens with lower moisture levels.

2. What Is the Easiest Waterproof Flooring to Install?

All waterproof flooring options are easy to install with professional help. However, luxury vinyl plank flooring may be one of the easiest installations. This flooring often works with click-and-lock technology, making it easy to handle and assemble.

3. What Is the Best Flooring to Avoid Mold?

Tile and luxury vinyl floors are 100% waterproof, making them some of the best flooring options to avoid mold. An added benefit is that they're easy to maintain and keep clean. However, they're not fully mold-resistant on their own. It's still necessary to properly vent high-humidity spaces and remove excess moisture as it accumulates.

4. What Type of Flooring Is the Most Waterproof?

Porcelain or ceramic tiles and luxury vinyl flooring are your best bet for waterproof flooring. These options can withstand repeated moisture exposure and hold up against significant amounts of water, making them ideal for bathrooms and other high-moisture spaces.

Choose Carpet & Tile Mart for a Worry-Proof Experience

While you want your new floors to look great, you also want to make sure they're a sound, future-proof investment. Between random spills and wet footprints, your flooring should be able to withstand moisture throughout your space. This way, you can enjoy your flooring for years to come.

At Carpet & Tile Mart, we provide various waterproof and water-resistant flooring options to suit your next project. Whether you're renovating a bathroom, kitchen or basement, our expert, friendly technical consultants are here to help you navigate all types of waterproof and water-resistant flooring to find the perfect solution to suit your needs and lifestyle.

From the best waterproof vinyl flooring to water-resistant laminate and durable engineered hardwood flooring, we'll guide you through the best choices for your space. Find a location near you to see flooring samples and speak with a team member in person.

Questions? Contact us today — our team is here to support you every step of the way and make your waterproof flooring project a smooth experience!